绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.DragonBoatFestivalisheld______QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inthehopeofD.inthefaceof2.第2小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题）3.WhenLisamovedtoanewcity,shehadahardtime______tohernewsurroundings.A.addingB.adjustingC.applyingD.attending4.TheBritishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthgrewupintheLakeDistrict,whichwasagreat______ofinspirationforhispoems.A.discoveryB.formC.sourceD.symbol第1页|共13页5.Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon______computerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A.whereB.whetherC.whoseD.which6.—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.——______!He’sonly25andstillveryfit.A.Idon’tmindatallB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.YouwillmakeitD.Youcan’tbeserious7.______backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A.DatingB.BeingdatedC.TodateD.Tobedated8.Thehero’stouchingstory______onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.A.postingB.topostC.postedD.tobeposted9.第9小题缺（出版的资料暂时未找到此原题）10.______ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoenjoythesamehobbies,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whichever11.Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould______currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A.catchsightofB.makeroomforC.takeprideinD.keeppacewith12.______asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthiswidelyrecognizedasagoodhabitforpersonalfinancemanagement.A.PickingoutB.PuttingasideC.GivingawayD.Gettingback13.Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou______agroupforabirthdayparty.A.willbebringingB.havebroughtC.havebeenbringingD.werebringing14.Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,______areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.hascausedB.havecausedC.wascausingD.werecausing15.Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion______theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第2页|共13页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inmyearlythirties,IdecidedtoclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfricaat5,895metersabovesealevel.Aftermonthsofpreparation,Istartedmygreat16.Atthebaseofthemountain,ImetMik,alocalporter,whowarmly17me.Mik’sjobwastocarrymyequipmentupthemountain,setupthetent(帐篷),andcarryeverythingbackdownafterreachingthe18.Mikstoodabout1.6meterstall.Iwas19withapacknearlyastallashiswholebody.Justimaginethislittlemanwiththehugeequipment20onhishead.Thefirstdayoftheclimbwas21therainfore...
