2023年6月上海英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.【听力答案】1~10.BDCAACABDA11~13.ADB14~16.BAC17~20.BCDC【备注】听力文字稿附文档末尾II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho(2l)__________(know)forhiswisdomandcourage,HisnamewasMosi,meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.Hehadcomealongway(22)__________(watch)overhiskingdom,(23)__________(assume)thethrone(王权)atayoungage.Oneday,adisputearoseinthekingdom,Twofarmerswerearguingabouttheownershipofapieceofland,Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves(24)__________eachclaimedthelandwastheirs.ThecasewasbroughtbeforeKingMosi,whowasknownforhisfairjudgments.第1页|共42页Thekinglistenedtobothsidesofthestory.Hethenasked,"Whoamongyoucantellme.howmanyseedsareinthefruitofthebaobabtree?"Thefarmerslookedateachother,puzzled.Theydidnotknowtheanswer.KingMosicontinued,“Justasyoucannottellmethenumberofseedsinthebaobabfruit,youcannotprove(25)__________thislandbelongsto.Therefore,ldecreethatthislandshallbesharedbetweenyou.Youwillworkonittogetherandsharethefruitsofyourlaborequally.”Thefarmersweretakenabackbytheking'swisdom.Theyagreedtotheking'sdecisionandthankedhimforhisfairjudgment.Fromthatdayforward,they(26)__________worktogetheronthelandandbecamethebestfriends.ThepeopleofthekingdomadmiredKingMosi'swisdom.Theywouldremain(27)__________(seat)forhours,listeningtohiswisewordsandlearningfromhisjudgments.ThestoryofKingMosi'swisdomspreadfarandwide,andhewasrespectedbyallwhoheardabouthim.Andso,kingMosicontinuedtorulehiskingdomwithwisdomandfairness,earning(28)__________aplaceintheannals(编年史)ofhistory,Hisstoryisareminderof(29)__________wisdomcanbring(30)__________peaceandharmony.Itisastorythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,atestamenttoKingMosi'senduringlegacy.ThisisthestoryofKingMosi,awiseandjustrulerwhomadeasignificantimpactonhiskingdomanditspeople,Hisstorycontinuestoinspireandteachvaluablelessonsaboutleadershipandjustice【答案】21.wasknown22.towatch23.assuming24.because25.who/whom26.could27.seated28.himself29.how30.about【导读】这是关于非洲国王莫西的故事，他以智慧和公正闻名。当两个农民争夺土地所有权时，他以提问猴面包树果实种子数量的方式解决了纠纷，展现了公平和智慧。他的故事传播开来，成为领导和公正的典范。【详解】21.wasknown【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为therebe句型，主句谓语动词是was。Who..andcourage为who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，此处第2页|共42页意为!“被人们所知道”，beknownfor意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中的谓语为一般过去时,所以应该填wasknown。22,towatch【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语和谓语为Hehadcome判定空格处为非谓语结构。再根据句意判定，该空所在的位置需要填入动词不定式作目的状语，表示“他走过了很长的路来监视他的王国”，因此填t...
