1绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—You’velockedthekeysinthecar?—______.Ihaveasparesetthere.A.GoodforyouB.I’dbetternotC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thatalldepends2.Hemingwaywrotenovelsandshortstories______onhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar.A.BasedB.tobaseC.basingD.beingbased3.______weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough4.Thedancingclubinourcommunitywelcomesallnewmembers,______ageorgender.A.bymeansofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.regardlessof25.Whenpeoplethinkaboutoperatingsystems______weredevelopedforthepersonalcomputer,Microsoftmaycometomind.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which6.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.______,you’llforgetsomeofthem.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore7.—Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhetherI’llsignthecontractwiththiscompany.—______.Itisnotadecisionyouneedtomakeimmediately.A.WhatamessB.It’ssettledC.TakeyourtimeD.That’sthepoint8.Sunlightisusedto______someofthelightingandhotwaterintheOlympicVillageinBeijing.A.absorbB.produceC.seekD.combine9.WhenIwasalittleboy,______IlookedforwardtomostwasthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what10.AnnwasratherannoyedwithmebecauseIwaslateandshe______foraverylongtime.A.hadwaitedB.hasbeenwaitingC.iswaitingD.wouldwait11.Tohelpusbetterunderstandingliteraryworks,ourteachercomparedthewritingstyleofMarkTwainwith______LinYutang.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.one12.Thehospitalisveryoldandcannolongerservetheneedsofthetown.Anewhospital______havebeenputupyearsago.A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.must13.Inthepasttenyears,onepercentofourcompany’sprofits______giventolocalcharities.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were14.Anewstudyhas______thecausesofthedisease,andit’slikelythatacurewillsoonbefound.A.maderoomforB.takencontrolofC.lostcontactwithD.thrownlighton15.Thisoldcastleissaid______fromdesignsbyafamousarchitectinthe16thcentury.A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltC.tobebuiltD.tobuild第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iawokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,16mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas17.3Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,Iheardapatientcheerfully18everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked19abouttheirfamilies.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown20.ThatnightIwept.Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe21andallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iawokeearlythenextmorning,22oftheuncertaindaysahead.The23oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefr...
