2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____1____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____2____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____3____thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____5____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____6____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____7____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____8____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____9____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin_____10_____.1.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully3.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy4.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling5.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait6.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react第1页|共20页7.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter8.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous9.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup10.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A.caused引起、使发生；B.spotted看见、注意到；C.checked检查、核对；D.imagined想象。根据后面的“amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A.hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B.randomly随机地；C.dizzily头晕眼花地；D.carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“toensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A.angry生气的、愤怒的；B.absent缺席的、不在的；C.special特殊的、特别的；D.noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A.courageous勇敢的；B.content满足的、满意的；C.unable无法胜任的、不会的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“theheavywoodendoor.”和下文的“Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项【5题详解...
