2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷听力文字及参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation»aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,thisdressistoolong.Wouldyoupleaseshortenitforme?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(C)2.W:Jack,youlooktired.M:Yes,Igotpilesofworktodo.Butitgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?(A)3.W:John,what’sup?Whyareyoustandingonthedesk?M:Thelightssuddenlywentoff.Thebulbmusthaveburntout.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?(D)4.W:Iwilltakethisroom,howmuchistherent?M:Well,twohundredpoundseachmonth.Youneedtopaythreemonthsrentinadvance,plusadepositof100pounds.Q:Accordingtotheman,howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?(D)5.W:I’lltakeaninterviewforaparttimelibrariantomorrow.M:Don’tworry.Othersstandnochance,ifyoutaketheinterview.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’schanceofgettingthejob?(B)6.M:Icouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.Thebedisnotcomfortable.W:Don’tblamethe,bed.Youshouldstopdrinkingwine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(A)7.W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.第1页|共5页M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?(B)8.W:I’mterriblysorry,butyourflighthasbeencanceled.N:What?Inthatcase,Ihopeyouwillputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodoforhim?(D)9.W:Anewhotelislookingforworkers.Theyneedthreehundrednewwork4,000peopleshowedup.M:Yes,IsawthenewsonTV.Istillhavemyjob,thankgoodness.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?(C)10.W:Professorsmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisstillallGreektome.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?(D)SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassageandtheconversationwillbertwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Withafascinatingpastandmorethanfourcenturiesofhistory,St.Augustineisoneofthenation’soldestcitiesandanAmericantreasure.LocatedonFlorida’sAtlanticcoast,itishometomanyfineexamplesofEuropeanarchitectureandwildscenicviews.In1513，whilelookingforthestoriedfountainofyouth,anexplorerfoundthislandandcalleditLaFlorida,andclaimeditforSpain»thenin1565,aSpanishconquerestablishedasettlementthereandnameditSt.Augustine,exceptforatwentyyearperiodofEnglishrule.FloridaremainedunderSpanishruleuntiltheUnitedStatestookcontrolin1821.Intheyearsafteritsfounding,thecityofSt.AugustinewasattackedbytheFrenchandEnglishand2bynativeAmericans,youaresaidtohaveshotflamingrarrowsatthecity’sdefensivebuilding,settingitonfire.Morerecently,naturehasstrickentheregionwithhurricanes,Matthewon2016andIrmain2017.Still.StAugustine第2页|共5页endures.Astheregionrecovers,visitorsshouldn'toverlookit.St.Augustinehassufferedmuchinitslonghistory.Hopefully,visitorswillcomeandperhapssupporttheFlorida’scoastrecovery,whilediscoveringitscenturiesofhistoryandmiles.Questions:11.WhichcountryfirstgovernedFloridain...
