2018年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaks.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutIt,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Kate,happynewyear!Areyoudoinganythingspecial?W:Oh,Bob,thanks!I'mverybusyandverytired.Mybrothersandsistersjoinedusandwehadabigdinnertogether.Q:WhatmadeKatebusyandtired?2.M:Caroline,couldyoutakethekidstothemovieSpiderMan?W:Yeah...butdon'tyouthinkthemovieistooviolentforthem?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.M:Takeaseathere.Therearesomeinterestingmagazinesontheteatable.W:Thankyou.IguessIcanonlyunderstandthepicturesbecausetheyareallChinesemagazines.Q:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?4.M:Ineedtoothpasteandshampoo.Doyouthinkwecanfindadrugstorehere?W:I'msurewecan.Butthoseitemsareoftencheaperinthesupermarkets.Let'sgodowntotheotherendofthemall.Q:Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablytogo?5.W:Whydon'tyoucomeover.Iwasthinkingaboutdoingsomecooking.M:IsupposeIcould.It'llprobablybehealthierthanmyfrozenfoodoptions.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?6.M:IsthereanywayIcantake6courses?W:itdepends.Ifyouareafull-timestudent,youcan.Ifyouareavisitingscholar,apart-timestudent,oranexchangestudent,youcantakeupto5courses.Q:Whocantakeasmanyas6courses?7.M:Manyofyourcolleaguesdescribeyouassoft-spoken,areyou?W:Well.I'mnotbossy.Theyseemtoregardmeasreliable.Q:Howisthewomaninhercolleagues'eyes?第1页|共7页8.W:Johnfirstworkedasabusinessman,andthenateacher.Tenyearslater,hequithisjobandstartedtowritenovels.M:AndhehasbeendoingnothingelseeversinceQ:WhatisJohnnow?9.W:Ifwehurry,wecantaketheexpresstrainratherthanthelocaltrainandsaveanhour.M:Great!TheexpresstraintakesonlytwohourstogetShanghai.Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoShanghai?10.W:Iheardyoudidsomehikinglastweekend.M:Yes,Ireallyworemyselfout,soIstoppedhalfwayQ:Whydidthemangiveupthehikingtriphalfway?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ResearchersfromOhioStateUniversityexposedtheirlabmicetoartificiallightatnight.Andtheyfoundthatittookonlyafewweeksforthemicetodevelopsignsofdepression,suchasbeinglessactive,havinglessinterestintheirfavoritefoodsandmoreanxietywhenplacedinwater.Thebrainsofthemicealsoshowedsimilarchangestowhatoccursindepressedpeople.Artificiallightatnightliketelevisions,computerscreensandnightlightshasbeenlinkedtoothernegativehealtheffects.Nighttimelightingcandisturbthebody'sclockandincreasetheriskofoverweightandcertaindiseases.Thegoodnewsisthatthesignsofdepressioninthemicewentawayaftertheywentbacktoaregularsleepschedule.Thatiseightfullhoursofdarknessatnight.Thismeansthatbyunpluggingtheelectronicsandclosingthewindowcurtainsinyourbedroom,youmaybeabletoundosomeoftheharmfuleffectsofyoursmartphonelettingoutlightallnight.11.Whathappenedtothemiceaftertheywereexposedtoartificiallightatnightforweeks?12.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablyd...
