2018年北京市高考英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D.1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared7.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.第1页|共13页A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterif第2页|共13页youwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin...