淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题完形填空Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They___1___cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered___2___waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories___3___ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon___4___.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake___5___torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere___6___theEarth.Theydidn'trealizeoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup___7___.___8___citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto___9___theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell____10____aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others阅读理解ALikeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests(害虫).Gardenersdon'tneedtospray(喷洒)plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.13.What'sthepassageabout?A.Plantgrowing.B.Spacefarming.C.Scientificwatering.D.hydrogenicgardening.BCanyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesa...
