德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas___1___.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto___2___.Itissobeautiful,”Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe___3___tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso___4___manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe___5___ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”Oliviasaid.1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive2.A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit3.A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers4.A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes5.A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.food【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍奥利维亚来中国旅行，并把旅行变为了长期停留，现在她成为一名导游，带更多人欣赏中国的美景。【1题详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Itissobeautiful”可知，这次旅行很棒，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我不想离开。play玩；come来；leave离开；visit参观。根据“HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.”可知，不想离开，所以变为了长期停留，故选C。【3题详解】句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe...tothemostpopularplaces.”可知，她是导游，所以是带游客参观美景，故选B。【4题详解】句意：在网上，奥利维亚也和其他人一起拍了很多风景的照片。keeps保持；buys买；shares分享；takes拍摄。根据“OntheInternetOliviaalso...manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.”可知，此处是takephotos“拍照”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。beauty美丽；grass草；weather天气；food食物。根据“Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe...ofChina.”可知，让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。故选A。BStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent___6___likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit___7___theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget___8___air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn___9___.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe____10____.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand____11____plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers____12____whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir____13____becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare____14____togrow,butothersneed...
