试卷类型:A潍坊市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟.2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求.考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回.一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It’snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That’sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It’snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn’thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan’tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover.1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto________.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Debbie在读一本好书，但是Pete不认同他的看法，Pete认为自己并没有什么突出的才能。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents”可知，正在读一本关于如何发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway”及对话的内容可知，Pete认为隐藏才能是荒谬的，因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思是“silly”，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.’Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面很优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值。故选B。BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinth...
