机密☆启用前宁夏回族自治区2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。县区_________考点_____________考场_________座位号___________姓名_________准考证号________选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisatailor(裁缝).Shemakes___1___forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople’sclothes___2___.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn’tknow___3___tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto___4___us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting___5___.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor___6___,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,“IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(缝纫机),youcantellpeople‘Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.’”Thepeople___7___topaymymother.Somepaidher___8___,butothersdidn’tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn’tcarebecauseshewassohappy.“Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard.”mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,___9___shewantsustobehappy.I’mveryproud___10___herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1.A.toysB.cakesC.clothesD.umbrellas2.A.beautifulB.strangeC.specialD.comfortable3.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when4.A.waitforB.listentoC.dependonD.lookafter5.A.busierB.thinnerC.betterD.luckier6.A.themB.usC.himD.her7.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.continued8.A.slowlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.fairly9.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until10.A.forB.onC.ofD.at二、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATreesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(阴凉)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A.Safe.B.Great.C.Free.D.Common.12.Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A.Waterthetree.B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole.D.Placesoilaroundthetree.13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachhowtoplantatree.B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.History.D.Science.BTheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingki...