2024年湖南省中考英语试卷第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．(6分)COMMUNITYNOTICEBOARDVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySundayinJuly.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsitewww.hnlibrary.com.HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.E-mailAnnaathnzk@gfimail.com.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7a.m.tonoononAugust5thand6th.CallMr.Walkerat555-5694.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite.B.E-mailAnna.C.CallMr.Walker.2.WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A.Inthelibrary.B.AtRoseGarden.C.Attheoldpeople’shome.3.WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories.B.Dancingandsinging.C.Takingcareofplants.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一框中“Formoreinformation,visitthewebsitewww.hnlibrary.com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二框中“Helpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三框中“VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon’thavegills(腮)likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon’tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn’tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.4.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A.Tostaysafe.B.Tosleepfortwohours.C.Toswimfaster.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyusegillstogetair.B.Theyarewarm-blooded.C.Theylayeggslikefish.6.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A.Bylearningfishingskills.B.Byusingdifferentsounds.C.Bycheckingtheirbodies.7.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art.B.Health.C.Nature.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.”可知，海豚睡觉时睁着一只眼睛是为了保证安全。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.”可知，海豚是温血动物。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyu...
