宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But___1___wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren’tverystrong___2___,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso___3___astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals___4___morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown___5___aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（与……相关）rabbits.Forexample,___6___thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,“rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelievesayingitwillbring___7___goodluck.___8___,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians___9___rabbitstobecheats（骗子）.Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon’tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit”atthebeginningofthenext___10___month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!1.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what2.A.playersB.actorsC.guidesD.animals3.A.trainedB.savedC.knownD.printed4.A.useB.welcomeC.stopD.tell5.A.ideasB.ordersC.examsD.chances6.A.withB.ofC.toD.on7.A.themB.herC.himD.me8.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.PolitelyD.Luckily9.A.considerB.helpC.wishD.teach10.A.famousB.strangeC.newD.safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文学）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蚀；月蚀）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激励）peopletoday.11.WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A.In1768.B.In1786.C.In1797.D.In2000.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A.Math,geographyandmedicine.B.Astronomy,mathandpoems.C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It’simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health.B.Business.C.Sports.D.People.BInaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.“Thisisourvegetablearea,”a...
