吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题语言知识运用(共35分)I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientistB.singerC.driver【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家;singer歌手;driver司机。根据“LiWeilikesscience”可知,喜欢科学,所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故选A。2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:父母忙的时候,小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookup向上看,查阅;looklike看起来像;lookafter照顾,照看。根据“Xiaoganghelpsto...hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.”可知,父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹,故选C。3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“manyyearsago”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kindB.healthyC.friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:田欣有良好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据“TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery...”可知,有良好的饮食习惯,所以人是健康的,故选B。5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡,用定冠词the。故选C。7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.herB.sheC.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。介词for后接宾格her,故选A。8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.whoB.whereC.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。9.________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie,interesting首字母发元音音素,故选B。10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——李雷,从我们学校到新书店有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远;howlong多久;howsoon多久以后。根据“Onlyonekilometer”可知,对距离提问用howfar,故选A。II.从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:...