湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。AManyinjuries(伤害)happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.________Handandwrist(手腕)injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?A.Atleast30cm.B.Atleast50cm.C.Atleast70cm.3.Whichcanbestbefor“________”?A.Yourhandsandwrists.B.Yourheadandneck.C.Yourlegsandfeet.4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.You’dbetternotusethecomputer.B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.BIrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging(乞讨)life.HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.________Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn’tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount(量),hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.“Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,”hesaid.5.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Irwin’sachievementsinfilms.B.Irwin’sbegginglife.C.Irwin’spoorlife.6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?A.Friendlybutlonely.B.Kindandfamous.C.Kindandhumorous.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.CToysandgamesarefun,butinventingt...
