参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项:1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangry【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Bradley老师想让Debbie在老人院演讲,她起初不同意,后来在同学的刺激下决定去试一试。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk”可知,Bradley老师想让Debbie在老人院演讲,故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic”可知,嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演讲,是一个胆小鬼,所以chicken表示“胆小鬼”,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itworked!Welldone,Pete”可知,他们说这些的目的是为了鼓励Debbie勇敢去老人院演讲,故选B。BMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry...