淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But1isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject，HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes，hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.3thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpaceXandNASA，theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They4totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay，whenJimBridenstine，theheadofNASA，wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to5withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery6，hesawTomCruise’sTopGun，afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave7aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave8aspilots，spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9.Andtheyalsohaveto10abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet？Howwilltheprojectgo？Let’sjustwaitandsee!()1.A.heB．itC．soD．as()2.A.soB．howC．tooD．very()3.A.WithoutB．ForC．ToD．With()4.A.sendB．aresendingC．willsendD．willbesent()5.A.workB．dealC．argueD．compare()6.A.excitedB．youngC．weakD．down()7.A.doubtsB．dreamsC．rulesD．manners()8.A.pleasureB．troubleC．agreementD．experience()9.A.actorsB．directorsC．astronautsD．travelers()10.A.thinkB．lookC．travelD．bring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。2.A【解析】so...that...“如此......以至......”,为固定用法，故选A。3.D【解析】withthehelpof...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选D。4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,故选D。5.A【解析】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和TomCruise共事,workwith“与......共事”,符合题意。dealwith“处理”;arguewith“与......争论”;comparewith“与......相比”6.B【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选B。7.B【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选D。9.C【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。10.A【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,thinkabout“考虑”,为固定短语,故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel，thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday，partlybecauseit’sinthedesert，whichmeanslotsofhot，sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exac...
