2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(10分)Lifeiscompetitive﹣somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare"winners"and"losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin﹣between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga"good"winnerNoonelikesa"showoff".Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name﹣callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing"unfair"won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself﹣atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It'sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.(2)Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.(3)Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.(4)Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.【微点】日常生活类阅读.【思路】生活是充满竞争的,有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好.这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者",很多人既不是赢家也不是输家,而是介于两者之间.这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家,如何成为一位更好的失败者.【解析】(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.可知:无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争,你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家.由此可知:我们应该正确面对输赢.故选:B.(2)C.推理判断题,根据短文最后一段Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.可知:在下一场比赛中努力提高自己.故选:C.(3)B.推理判断题,根据Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.可知:无论你做得好,都要指定好下一步目标.选项BTellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.可知:告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标.这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家,故选:B.(4)D.主旨大意题,根据Beinga"good"winner,Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto,Beinganevenbetterloser,Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto这四部分可知:这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议.故选:D.【点拨】阅读题型,...